Does Gum Disease “Run in the Family”?

Like most people, you may think gum disease only stems from poor hygiene. For instance, you might get it if you don’t brush your teeth enough or eat too many sugary foods. Well, it turns out that assumption isn’t valid. In fact, genetics plays a role in whether you develop infected gums. To prove it, your Oklahoma City dentist is here with the details. Read on to learn how genes influence gum disease risk, the condition’s symptoms, and how to prevent it in the future.

How are Genes & Gum Disease Connected?

In recent studies from the University of Pittsburgh’s School of Dental Medicine, researchers found a link between gum disease and genetics. Namely, they saw that patients with a specific gene variant were likely to have tooth decay, cavities, and tooth loss. Such problems, in turn, can lead to infection of your gum tissue.

Other research has borne out this conclusion too. Different studies have also shown that gum disease is common among members of the same family. Plus, there may be a genetic link between immune response and chronic periodontitis.

What are Gum Disease’s Symptoms?

Gum disease has a standard set of symptoms, whether you get it from genes or something else. In most cases, the condition’s signs include red, swollen, tender, or bleeding gums. If it advances enough, the disease can even lead to gum recession, teeth loosening, and tooth loss.

How Can I Prevent It?

If you’re diligent in oral care, you can prevent gum disease and its harmful effects. That said, try to follow the tips below:

• Clean Your Mouth Regularly: Remember, you should brush your teeth twice daily and floss them once daily. If necessary, you can also rinse them with fluoridated mouthwash sometimes.
• Eat a Mouth-Healthy Diet: Over-indulging in sugary, fatty, and acidic foods can irritate your gums and lead to bacterial growth. As such, ensure your diet emphasizes more nutritious items in the future — fruits, leafy greens, lean proteins, dairy products, etc.
• Avoid Bad Oral Habits: Don’t smoke or use other tobacco products, as these weaken your immune system and make gum infection more likely.
• See Your Dentist Often: When you visit your dentist for regular checkups, they can diagnose and treat dental issues before they lead to gum disease.

Even though genes influence gum disease, don’t despair. By following the tips above, you can reduce your risk of infection and keep your smile healthy!

About the Author

Dr. Jeffrey H. Hermen is a dentist based in Oklahoma City, OK, having earned his DDS from the Oklahoma University College of Dentistry. He’s also a member of the Oklahoma Dental Association and a board member of the Oklahoma County Dental Society. Thanks to this background, his specialties are preventive, cosmetic, and restorative dentistry, including emergency care. Dr. Hermen currently practices at his self-titled clinic and is reachable on his website or by phone at (405)-621-2100.